Implementation Considerations for "Soft" Embedded Programmable Logic Cores

James Cheng-Huan Wu

Master of Applied Science Dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2004


Abstract

As integrated circuits become increasingly more complex and expensive, the ability to make post-fabrication changes will become much more attractive. This ability can be realized using programmable logic cores. Currently, such cores are available from vendors in the form of “hard” macro layouts. An alternative approach for fine-grain programmability is possible: vendors supply an RTL version of their programmable logic fabric that can be synthesized using standard cells. Although this technique may suffer in terms of speed, density, and power overhead, the task of integrating such cores is far easier than the task of integrating “hard” cores into an ASIC or SoC. When the required amount of programmable logic is small, this ease of use may be more important than the increased overhead. In this thesis, we identify potential implementation issues associated with such cores, and investigate in depth the area, speed and power overhead of using this approach. Based on this investigation, we attempt to improve the performance of programmable cores created in this manner.

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