Title | Thermal and chemical vapor deposition of Si nanowires: Shape control, dispersion, and electrical properties |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2007 |
Authors | Colli, A., A. Fasoli, P. Beecher, P. Servati, S. Pisana, Y. Fu, A. J. Flewitt, W. I. Milne, J. Robertson, C. Ducati, S. De Franceschi, S. Hofmann, and A. C. Ferrari |
Journal | Journal of Applied Physics |
Volume | 102 |
Pagination | 034302 -034302-13 |
Date Published | aug. |
ISSN | 0021-8979 |
Keywords | catalysts, chemical vapour deposition, condensation, disperse systems, elemental semiconductors, evaporation, field effect transistors, nanowires, nucleation, plasma materials processing, semiconductor growth, semiconductor quantum wires, silicon |
Abstract | We investigate and compare complementary approaches to SiNW production in terms of yield, morphology control, and electrical properties. Vapor-phase techniques are considered, including chemical vapor deposition (with or without the assistance of a plasma) and thermal evaporation. We report Au-catalyzed nucleation of SiNWs at temperatures as low as 300 nbsp; #xb0;C using SiH4 as precursor. We get yields up to several milligrams by metal-free condensation of SiO powders. For all processes, we control the final nanostructure morphology. We then report concentrated and stable dispersions of SiNWs in solvents compatible with semiconducting organic polymers. Finally, we investigate the electrical response of intrinsic SiNWs grown by different methods. All our SiNWs exhibit p-type behavior and comparable performance, though in some cases ambipolar devices are observed. Thus, processing and morphology, rather than the growth technique, are key to achieve optimal samples for applications. |
URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2764050 |
DOI | 10.1063/1.2764050 |